Skip to main content

Posts

ANTIDIABETIC EFFECT OF SOURSOP

    LAXMANPHAL - SOURSOP - Annona muricata exhibits Antidiabetic activity. A. muricata fruit extracts were reported to have excellent antioxidant and antidiabetic properties by inhibiting key enzymes relevant to type 2 diabetes mellitus, such as α-amylase and α-glucosidase, in vitro. It contains Flavonoids that inhibit α-glucosidase activity through hydroxylation bonding that suppresses carbohydrate hydrolysis and glucose absorption and inhibits carbohydrate metabolism into glucose. The fruit pulp and leaf extract shows high effectiveness in inhibiting α-amylase and α-glucosidase, which minimizes the rate of glucose assimilation into the bloodstream after feeding, as compared with the standard drug. (Agu, K.C.; Eluehike et al., Inhibition of α-Amylase and α-Glucosidase Activities. Clin. Phytosci., 5, 1–13, 2019)
Recent posts

ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY OF SOURSOP

  Soursop is appreciated for its high effectivity to fight against Cancer. Some studies reveal that Soursop contains antimicrobial properties as well. Antimicrobial property Soursop can combat various bacterial and parasitic infections. This effect is largely due to the presence of bioactive compounds like Acetogenins, Flavonoids, and Alkaloids in the Soursop fruit and leaves extract. These compounds destroy the integrity of microbial cell membranes and inhibit essential enzymes there by preventing the growth and proliferation of pathogen. The study indicates the Soursop fruit and leaves extracts are effective in treating infections caused by resistant strains making them a promising alternative to conventional antibiotics. Soursop shows antimicrobial efficacy was evaluated using the disc diffusion method against  Streptococcus mutans ,  Streptococcus mitis ,  Porphyromonas gingivalis ,  Prevotella intermedia , and  Candida albicans in laboratory con...

DEFECTIVE APOPTOSIS - A CANCER CELLS DEVELOPING PROCESS

A NORMAL APOPTOSIS PROCESS APOPTOSIS Apoptosis is a Greek word, meaning to drop off. This term is more relevantly used at the cellular level as the 'cell death' on receiving a certain stimulus. Apoptosis is an important phenomenon that plays an important role in the pathogenesis of many diseases. Low or high rates of Apoptosis are culprits in some degenerative diseases. Cancer is a cellular condition where the rate of Apoptosis is less, resulting in malignant cells that will not die, giving rise to a lump of cells, termed Cancer. In Cancer treatment, targeting Apoptosis in Cancer cells is an important aspect. Defective Apoptotic pathways play a crucial role in Carcinogenesis and can be tackled with targeted Apoptosis with the help of some nutraceutical products. Soursop fruits are rich in Acetogenins, which are known to be selectively toxic to Cancer cells.

SOURSOP IN CANCER ADJUVANT THERAPY

  Annonaceous Acetogenins are the most valuable phytochemicals present in Soursop/ Laxmanphal, scientifically known as Annona muricata . Annonaceous acetogenins typically are derivatives of long chain fatty acids that are selectively toxic to Cancer cells, including multidrug resistant Cancer cells. Scientific research carried out by Hadisaputri et al (2021) conclude that Annona muricata leaf extract is responsible for the induction of apoptosis of breast cancer cells. This apoptosis is majorly due to reduction in the integrity of mitochondrial cells. Cancer cells may develop Multi Drug Resistance (MDR), a phenomenon in which Cancer cells develops resistivity against the the specific drug being used in the Cancer treatment. Acetogenins (ACG) in Soursop are found to be cytotoxic to these Drug Resistant Cancer cells. As a result, these Cancer cells undergo death and decay, preventing the spread of Cancer to other parts of body (Metastasis). Annonaceous acetogenins induce cy...

PHYTOCHEMISTRY OF SOURSOP AND ITS MEDICINAL USES

  The phytochemistry of  Annona muricata  L. (Laxmanphal) There are sufficient reasons that Soursop is gaining its popularity in the Health Sector. Soursop is rich in various phytochemicals, Vitamins and minerals that are proved to be helpful in eliminating bad cells. It provide vigour and vitality to the body, helping immune system to deal with the chronic diaseases including Cancer. Inflammation is also prerequisite for the developemnt of various Cancers. Soursop is known to inhibit the cell proliferation and to decrease the tumor growth. Anti-inflammatory effect is also a beneficial and effective strategy in the management of solid Cancers through inhibiting the site of inflammation.   Annona muricata shows medicinal properties which include anticancer (25%), antiulcer (17%), antidiabetic (14%), antiprotozoal (10%), antidiarrhea (8%), antibacterial (8%), antiviral (8%), antihypertensive (6%), and wound healing (4%).  Annona muricata (Laxman phal) frui...

SOURSOP - AN EXCELLENT ANTIOXIDANT

What is Oxidation ? Oxidation is a chemical process where molecules lose electrons, often resulting in the formation of unstable Free Radicals. To get stabilized, these free radicals further snatch electrons from the nearby healthy cells, making them unstable. It's a chain reaction, making the cell and its ingredients unstable, resulting in cell damage.  What are Antioxidants ? Antioxidants are the substances that donate electrons to Free Radicals, making them stable, preventing probable cell damage.  Oxidative Stress Condition  is the tug of war between oxidation-causing agents and antioxidants for electrons . This is a condition when there is an imbalance between the amount of  Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)  and  Antioxidants . Increasing scientific evidence is concerning, as it suggests that ROS and Oxidative Stress play crucial roles in developing chronic diseases like pathogenesis, such as Cancer, neurodegenerative diseases, and cardiovascular and...

WHAT IS CANCER ?

  WHAT IS CANCER ? Cancer is a disease in which some of the body’s cells grow uncontrollably and spread to other parts of the body.  The human body is made up of trillions of cells. Cancer can start almost anywhere in the human body. Normally, human cells grow and multiply through a process called cell division. The body's growth demands new cells to be formed. When new cells grow old or become damaged, they die, and new cells take their place. This is the normal growth order in the human body. Sometimes this orderly process breaks down, and abnormal or damaged cells grow and multiply when they should not. These cells may form tumors, which are lumps of tissue. Tumors can be cancerous or not cancerous ( Benign Tumors )  Cancerous tumors spread into, or invade, nearby tissues and can travel to distant places in the body to form new tumors (a process called Metastasis). These spreading Cancerous tumors may also be called Malignant tumors . Many cancers f...